{"id":301,"date":"2015-11-10T09:00:24","date_gmt":"2015-11-10T07:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/epilepsiarussi.com\/blog\/?p=301"},"modified":"2015-10-06T10:50:01","modified_gmt":"2015-10-06T08:50:01","slug":"cirugia-de-la-epilepsia-una-alternativa-al-tratamiento-farmacologico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.epilepsiarussi.com\/blog\/cirugia-de-la-epilepsia-una-alternativa-al-tratamiento-farmacologico\/","title":{"rendered":"Cirug\u00eda de la epilepsia, una alternativa al tratamiento farmacol\u00f3gico"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Epilepsia\"La epilepsia es una enfermedad cr\u00f3nica del sistema nervioso que afecta aproximadamente a 50 millones de personas en todo el mundo. De estos afectados entre el 60% y el 80% se puede tratar satisfactoriamente con f\u00e1rmacos antiepil\u00e9pticos mientras que el porcentaje restante que puede variar entre 20-40 se denomina farmacoresistente, es decir que no responde al tratamiento con medicamentos antiepil\u00e9pticos.<\/p>\n

Para los pacientes que padecen este tipo de epilepsia denominada refractaria, la cirug\u00eda es una buena opci\u00f3n. Existen b\u00e1sicamente tres grupos de t\u00e9cnicas quir\u00fargicas para aquellos pacientes farmacoresistentes, las t\u00e9cnicas de resecci\u00f3n, desconexi\u00f3n o estimulaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

El primer grupo de t\u00e9cnicas, las de resecci\u00f3n son las m\u00e1s usadas y consisten en la extirpaci\u00f3n de un tejido o de distintas lesiones, anomal\u00edas, o tumores.<\/p>\n

Como t\u00e9cnicas de desconexi\u00f3n se encuentran la\u00a0 callosotom\u00eda, la transecci\u00f3n c\u00f3rtico-subpial m\u00faltiple, y las hemisferostom\u00edas. Todas ellas comparten el objetivo de disminuir el n\u00famero de crisis.<\/p>\n

Por \u00faltimo las t\u00e9cnicas de estimulaci\u00f3n consisten en estimular el nervio vago y la regi\u00f3n subtal\u00e1mica y normalmente se utilizan cuando los otros procedimientos quir\u00fargicos no son posibles de aplicar.<\/p>\n

Cada paciente de epilepsia farmacoresistente, deber\u00eda consultar con su neur\u00f3logo si es candidato a la cirug\u00eda y en caso afirmativo a cu\u00e1l de ellas. El equipo medio de Epilepsia Russi Institut estudia cada caso en particular y trabaja para ofrecer la mejor soluci\u00f3n al paciente. Si quer\u00e9is mas informaci\u00f3n sobre nuestro trabajo y equipo m\u00e9dico pod\u00e9is visitar nuestra web.<\/a><\/p>\n

Para conocer m\u00e1s aspectos sobre la cirug\u00eda de la epilepsia pod\u00e9is consultar este enlace.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La epilepsia es una enfermedad cr\u00f3nica del sistema nervioso que afecta aproximadamente a 50 millones de personas en todo el mundo. De estos afectados entre el 60% y el 80% se puede tratar satisfactoriamente con f\u00e1rmacos antiepil\u00e9pticos mientras que el … Sigue leyendo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20,13],"tags":[320,79,5,81,319],"yoast_head":"\nCirug\u00eda de la epilepsia, una alternativa al tratamiento farmacol\u00f3gico — Viviendo con epilepsia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epilepsiarussi.com\/blog\/cirugia-de-la-epilepsia-una-alternativa-al-tratamiento-farmacologico\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cirug\u00eda de la epilepsia, una alternativa al tratamiento farmacol\u00f3gico — Viviendo con epilepsia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La epilepsia es una enfermedad cr\u00f3nica del sistema nervioso que afecta aproximadamente a 50 millones de personas en todo el mundo. 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